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英国留学不可错过的一些旅游景点

  英国的古堡可园林都是非常出名的,英国留学的同学们学习之余,也可以去享受快乐的旅行。那英国的旅游有哪些特色呢?又有哪些不可错过的景点呢?下面小编就给你详细的介绍一下。

  英国旅游特色:

  一、英国的风情民俗小镇非常有魅力,可以感受到最自然原始的英伦风采。

  在伦敦还有举世闻名的大本钟,海德公园等。在英国旅游可以同时感受到乡村自然风光和现代文明的结合,一定会给你留下难以忘怀的经历。

  二、英国位于欧洲大陆西北的不列颠岛,周围被海洋环抱,气候温润,历史韵味十足,景色宜人。

  英国历史悠久,在大不列颠岛很早就有人类活动。在罗马时期,中古时期的漫长年代中创造了光辉灿烂的文明,现在保存下来的风情小镇,遗迹遗址等有非常宝贵的价值,如巨石阵等,成为英国吸引游客前来观光游览的重要吸引力。

  三、英国有许多保存完好的城堡。

  温莎堡是世界最大的仍供居住用的古堡,始建于十一世纪,初为木构城堡,后经历代国王扩建,逐步臻于完善。现在规模是经十九世纪乔治四世和维多利亚女王时期扩建后形成的。

  四、英国是个美丽的国家,文物古迹比比皆是,自然风景秀丽,旅游资源丰富。

  许多城市,如“万城之花”伦敦,“北方雅典”爱丁堡,大学城牛津、剑桥,古色古香的约克城,莎翁故乡斯特拉特福,都是享有世界声誉的旅游名城。

  五、英国是最早实现工业化的国家之一,最先拉开了现代工业文明的序幕,现在在英国有保存着诸多代表早期工业革命产品的博物馆。

  全英有超过50个国家级的美术馆、博物馆都可以免费参观,包括三个最受欢迎的景点:大英博物馆、泰特现代美术馆、国立美术馆。

  英国的博物馆以其数量众多,分布密度大,主题涵盖广而著称。

  也许英国是世界上博物馆数量最多的国家,而且大部分博物馆是免费开放的,最为著名的便是大英博物馆,里面珍藏了世界上众多文明的宝贵文物,去英国旅游一定要去博物馆感受一下。

  英国旅游礼仪指南:

  这家机构最近在一本厚达480页的旅游礼仪指南中给出极为详尽的礼仪建议。

  例如,耐心等候办理乘机手续,提前准备好证件。不要在候机室喧哗,尤其不要在周围有人用电脑办公时喧哗。

  登机后,尽快落座,放好行李,不要堵塞通道。身强力壮的乘客应留意周围是否有弱小乘客需要帮助放行李。不要踢前面乘客的椅背,短途旅行不要放倒座椅。

  带小孩的乘客应约束自己的孩子,告诉他们不要干扰其他乘客。

  不要在公共场合大声训斥孩子,如果孩子一味哭闹,可以把孩子带到人少的地方哄。

  住酒店时,夜深后,放低谈话声音,调低电视声音。

  虽然无法几句话说清这本指南的内容,但大部分礼仪都可归结为一句话,就是“为他人着想”。

  英国景点介绍:

  1 景点名称: Edinburgh castle爱丁堡城堡

  特色介绍:The main introduction

英国留学

  Edinburgh castle is the symbol of Edinburgh, Scotland spirit even standing at the top, High in death volcanic rocks overlooking Edinburgh city, every August in this FenLieShi (Military Tattoo held marching) and, more will be Edinburgh castle solemn majestic atmosphere shows. To Edinburgh tourist would not miss Edinburgh castle, because in Edinburgh castle volcano in granite top, Edinburgh castle in downtown every corner can be seen. Edinburgh castle in the 6th century became the royal fort, Edinburgh castle thenceforth become important royal residence and the state

  爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征,耸立在死火山岩顶上,居高俯视爱丁堡市区,每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式,更将爱丁堡城堡庄严雄伟的气氛表露无遗。 到爱丁堡旅游的人都不会错过爱丁堡城堡,爱丁堡城堡在市中心各角落都可看到。爱丁堡城堡在6世纪时成为皇室堡垒,爱丁堡城堡自此成为重要皇家住所和国家行政中心。

  2 景点名称: Buckingham Palace白金汉宫

  特色介绍:The main introduction

英国留学

  Buckingham Palace is the monarch’s present London home,facing St. James ‘park. It was built for the Duke of Buckingham and Normandy John Sheffield in 1703. Buckingham House was bought by George III for his wife at the price of 28,000 pounds in 1761 and the royal family moved there from St. James ‘Palace. It was enlarged in the Palladian style by John Nash in the reign Of George IV and then the building became known as Buckingham Palace. When Victoria came to the throne,she made it the royal palace. In the palace can be found the Marble Hall, Sculpture Gallery,the Picture Gallery,the Throne Room, the Drawing Room,the Library,the Royal Stamp-Collecting Room,the Grand Staircase and Vestibule,over 600 rooms and halls in all. The grounds cover 40 acres and there are collections of famous paintings and of furniture,most of which are works dating from George IV’s time. Since 1993,Buckingham Palace has been open to the public during the summer months only.

  白金汉宫英国的王宫。建造在威斯敏斯特城内,位于伦敦詹姆士公园(St. James Park)的西边,1703年为白金汉公爵所建而得名,最早称白金汉屋,意思是“他人的家”。 1762年英国王乔治三世购买了当时在现址上的一所房子作为私人住宅。1821年开始兴建白金汉宫,从维多利亚女王登位(1837)至今一直是英国国王或女王在伦敦的行官。如今女王的重要国事活动,如召见首相和大臣、接待和宴请来访的外国国家元首或政府首脑、接受外国使节递交国书等都在该宫举行。此外,来英进行国事访问的国家元首也在宫内下榻。王宫由身着礼服的皇家卫队守卫。富有特色的换岗仪式一般在每天上午11:30举行。建筑风格 :白金汉宫建筑风格为新古典主义路线,5层高的建筑其中2层为附属层,是服务人员专用,因此高度较低,外观的建筑材料为巴斯石灰岩,內部则以人造大理石和青金石为主、其他建材为辅,打造出专属白金汉宫的华丽堂皇;白金汉宫正门的广场有铁栏是皇家禁卫军换岗典礼的场所,因此常常吸引民众在此聚集,而在广场外有一座维多利亚女王雕像,手持权杖有天使的象徵;正门东北方经过林荫路即可到达特拉法尔加广场。

  3 景点名称: British Museum大英博物馆

  特色介绍:The main introduction

英国留学

  The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington in 1887. Until 1997, when the British Library opened to the public, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. Its present chairman is Sir John Boyd and its director is Neil Macgregor’s with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee, although charges are levied for some temporary special exhibitions.

  大英博物馆(British Museum),又名不列颠博物馆,位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场。大英博物馆成立于1753年,1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放,是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆,也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。大英博物馆和纽约的大都会艺术博物馆、巴黎的卢浮宫同列为世界三大博物馆。博物馆收藏了世界各地的许多文物和图书珍品,藏品之丰富、种类之繁多,为全世界博物馆所罕见。目前博物馆拥有藏品1300多万件,由于空间的限制,目前还有大批藏品未能公开展出。

  4 景点名称`: Big ben大本钟

  特色介绍:The main introduction

英国留学

  Big Ben is the colloquial name of the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster in London andan informal name for the Great Bell of Westminster, part of the Great Clock of Westminster. The clock tower is located at the northwestern end of the building, the home of the Houses of Parliament, and contains the famous striking clock and bell. The new Parliament was built in a Neo-gothic style. Although Barry was the chief architect of the Palace, he turned to Augustus Plugin for the design of the clock tower, which resembles earlier Plugin designs, including one for Scarisbrick Hall. The design for the Clock Tower was Plugin’s last design before his final descent into madness and death, and Plugin himself wrote, at the time of Barry's last visit to him to collect the drawings: "I never worked so hard in my life for Mr. Barry for tomorrow I render all the designs for finishing his bell tower & it is beautiful."[6] The tower is designed in Plugin’s celebrated Gothic Revival style, and is 96.3 meters (315.9 ft.) high.,

  大本钟(Big Ben)代表了英国古典文化,是伦敦的标志,也是英国人的骄傲。大本钟即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔,英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼 (Clock Tower) 的大报时钟的昵称。大本钟巨大而华丽。大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时,根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次,至今将近一个半世纪,尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。自从1859年投入使用后,英国政府每隔五年就要对大本钟实施维护,包括清洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时轮系和运转轮系等。钟楼高95米,钟直径9英尺,钟重14 吨,时针和分针长度分别为2.75米和4.27米,钟摆重305公斤,每15分钟响一次。,四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右,每个钟面各由312块乳白色玻璃镶嵌而成。大本钟自1859年被安装在钟楼上。成为世界上第二大的同时朝向四个方向的时钟。每个钟面的底座上刻着拉丁文的题词,“上帝啊,请保佑我们的女王维多利亚一世的安全。”

  5 景点名称:Hyde Park海德公园

  特色介绍:The main introduction

英国留学

  There is something for everyone in Hyde Park. With over 4,000 trees, a lake, a meadow, horse rides and more it is easy to forget you're in the middle of London. About the Park When King Henry VIII and his court were thundering across Hyde Park in 1536 in pursuit of deer and wild boar, it would have been difficult to visualize that years later the noble art of tai chi would be peacefully performed among the trees in the early morning, and the Italianate tenor of Pavarotti would echo across the park, applauded by vast audiences.

  海德公园位于英国英格兰伦敦西敏寺附近,占地360多英亩,原属威斯敏斯特教堂产业。十八世纪前这里是英王的狩鹿场。16世纪,英王亨利八世将之用作王室的公园。查理一世执政期间,海德公园曾向公众开放。1851年,维多利亚女王首次在这里举办伦敦国际博览会。

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