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十大关键技能 10 Target Skills
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体现该技能的新托福题型 Toefl iBT Tasks
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技能1
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Making inferences
推论 |
阅读:
Making inferences from information in the passage
Making inferences about the author’s purpose
Understanding how new information fits into the passage
听力:
Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation
Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude
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技能2
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Identifying and using
main ideas and details
识别及运用文章大意及细节
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阅读:
Basic understanding questions
Summary and fill in the table questions
听力:
Basic comprehension questions
Connecting content questions
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技能3
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Skimming and scanning
跳读和查读
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阅读:
Basic information questions
口语:
Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
写作：
Reading/Listening/Writing questions
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技能4
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Using context clues
运用上下文线索
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阅读:
Adding new information to a passage
Understanding the author’s purpose
听力:
Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude
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技能5
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Summarizing
篇章总结
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阅读:
Summary and fill in the table questions
口语:
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
Integrated Listening/Speaking
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技能6
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Paraphrasing
措辞变换
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阅读:
Paraphrasing questions
Integrated Listening/Speaking
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
写作：
Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing
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技能7
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Using detailed examples
运用细节性的例子
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口语：
Independent Speaking
写作：
Independent Writing
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技能8
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Identifying and using
rhetorical structures
识别和运用修辞结构
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阅读:
Rhetorical purpose questions
听力:
Understanding organization questions
Connecting content questions
口语：
All Speaking questions
写作：
All Writing questions
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技能9
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Comparing and contrasting
对比和对照
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口语：
Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
写作：
Reading /Listening/Writing questions
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技能10
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Identifying and using
cohesive devices
识别和运用衔接手段
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口语：
All Speaking questions
写作：
All Writing questions
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（编辑：Lily）
