出国留学，特别是去美国留学，是一笔不小的投资。对于想去美国留学的同学，尤其是家庭条件并不是十分好的学生，如果考虑要在毕业工作以后尽快把付出去的高额学费赚回来，选择一个回报率高的院校也显得尤为重要。美国PayScale.com网站日前公布的2014年美国大学投资回报率(ROI)排行榜涵盖了1312所美国高校，追踪了学生毕业后24~26年的工作收入。小编特为大家整理投资回报率最高的美国大学TOP100名单，大家可以参考一下。具体排名如下：
2014年投资回报率最高的美国大学TOP100
|
排名
|
院校名称
|
四年平均学费
|
20年投资回报
|
年平均投资回报
|
毕业率
|
|
1
|
Harvey Mudd College |
$229,500
|
$980,900
|
8.80%
|
88%
|
|
2
|
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
$220,400
|
$837,600
|
8.30%
|
92%
|
|
3
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
$223,400
|
$831,100
|
8.20%
|
93%
|
|
4
|
Stanford University |
$236,300
|
$789,500
|
7.80%
|
95%
|
|
5
|
Colorado School of Mines (In-State) |
$114,200
|
$783,400
|
11.00%
|
67%
|
|
6
|
Georgia Institute of Technology (In-State) |
$92,250
|
$755,600
|
11.90%
|
79%
|
|
7
|
Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology (RHIT) |
$217,400
|
$736,200
|
7.80%
|
76%
|
|
8
|
Polytechnic Institute of New York University (NYU-Poly) |
$223,900
|
$724,500
|
7.70%
|
62%
|
|
9
|
Stevens Institute of Technology |
$250,900
|
$722,400
|
7.20%
|
78%
|
|
10
|
Colorado School of Mines (Out-Of-State) |
$178,500
|
$719,000
|
8.60%
|
67%
|
|
11
|
Babson College |
$226,100
|
$716,700
|
7.60%
|
90%
|
|
12
|
Massachusetts Maritime Academy (In-State) |
$96,560
|
$702,100
|
11.30%
|
61%
|
|
13
|
Princeton University |
$217,300
|
$690,800
|
7.60%
|
96%
|
|
14
|
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) |
$236,200
|
$678,500
|
7.20%
|
87%
|
|
15
|
Manhattan College |
$178,300
|
$675,600
|
8.30%
|
75%
|
|
16
|
Georgia Institute of Technology (Out-Of-State) |
$178,500
|
$669,300
|
8.30%
|
79%
|
|
17
|
Dartmouth College |
$233,600
|
$666,000
|
7.10%
|
96%
|
|
18
|
Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) |
$220,700
|
$664,900
|
7.40%
|
84%
|
|
19
|
South Dakota School of Mines & Technology (In-State) |
$90,330
|
$664,400
|
11.40%
|
55%
|
|
20
|
Missouri University of Science and Technology (S&T) (In-State) |
$98,170
|
$661,000
|
10.90%
|
65%
|
|
21
|
South Dakota School of Mines & Technology (Out-Of-State) |
$98,700
|
$656,000
|
10.90%
|
55%
|
|
22
|
University of California - Berkeley (In-State) |
$133,900
|
$654,400
|
9.40%
|
91%
|
|
23
|
Harvard University |
$225,700
|
$650,100
|
7.20%
|
97%
|
|
24
|
Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) |
$207,300
|
$642,200
|
7.50%
|
68%
|
|
25
|
Massachusetts Maritime Academy (Out-Of-State) |
$156,900
|
$641,800
|
8.70%
|
61%
|
|
26
|
University of Pennsylvania |
$230,800
|
$641,100
|
7.00%
|
96%
|
|
27
|
Santa Clara University |
$224,000
|
$635,400
|
7.10%
|
86%
|
|
28
|
Cooper Union for The Advancement of Science and Art |
$232,500
|
$633,500
|
7.00%
|
81%
|
|
29
|
Rice University |
$200,200
|
$633,400
|
7.60%
|
92%
|
|
30
|
Brown University |
$228,100
|
$633,000
|
7.00%
|
95%
|
|
31
|
Williams College |
$226,500
|
$623,500
|
7.00%
|
96%
|
|
32
|
Columbia University |
$236,500
|
$614,300
|
6.80%
|
95%
|
|
33
|
California Polytechnic State University (CalPoly) - San Luis Obispo (In-State) |
$103,600
|
$611,700
|
10.30%
|
72%
|
|
34
|
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) |
$237,900
|
$607,100
|
6.70%
|
84%
|
|
35
|
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) - Prescott, AZ |
$192,900
|
$606,200
|
7.50%
|
55%
|
|
36
|
Lafayette College |
$220,600
|
$605,500
|
7.00%
|
91%
|
|
37
|
Missouri University of Science and Technology (S&T) (Out-Of-State) |
$155,800
|
$603,300
|
8.40%
|
65%
|
|
38
|
Touro College - New York, NY |
$109,800
|
$592,000
|
9.90%
|
27%
|
|
39
|
Duke University |
$230,300
|
$591,500
|
6.70%
|
95%
|
|
40
|
Bucknell University |
$225,800
|
$589,500
|
6.80%
|
90%
|
|
41
|
Kettering University |
$227,500
|
$589,200
|
6.80%
|
56%
|
|
42
|
New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) (In-State) |
$137,700
|
$588,500
|
8.80%
|
54%
|
|
43
|
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (New Mexico Tech) (In-State) |
$76,410
|
$588,400
|
11.60%
|
47%
|
|
44
|
Texas A&M University - Main Campus (In-State) |
$91,040
|
$566,700
|
10.60%
|
80%
|
|
45
|
Saint Mary's College of California |
$223,200
|
$562,400
|
6.70%
|
62%
|
|
46
|
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) (In-State) |
$97,710
|
$560,900
|
10.20%
|
83%
|
|
47
|
Cornell University - Ithaca, NY |
$227,600
|
$560,400
|
6.60%
|
93%
|
|
48
|
Yale University |
$230,100
|
$559,600
|
6.50%
|
96%
|
|
49 (tie)
|
California Polytechnic State University (CalPoly) - San Luis Obispo (Out-Of-State) |
$156,000
|
$559,300
|
8.10%
|
72%
|
|
49 (tie)
|
Montana Tech of The University of Montana (In-State) |
$81,990
|
$559,300
|
11.00%
|
48%
|
|
51
|
Washington and Lee University |
$216,800
|
$558,900
|
6.80%
|
90%
|
|
52
|
University of Notre Dame |
$221,200
|
$558,200
|
6.70%
|
95%
|
|
53
|
University of California - Berkeley (Out-Of-State) |
$231,800
|
$556,600
|
6.50%
|
91%
|
|
54 (tie)
|
Johns Hopkins University |
$229,100
|
$555,000
|
6.50%
|
92%
|
|
54 (tie)
|
Michigan Technological University (In-State) |
$112,200
|
$555,000
|
9.50%
|
66%
|
|
56
|
University of Virginia (UVA) - Main Campus (In-State) |
$94,300
|
$550,700
|
10.30%
|
93%
|
|
57
|
University of California - San Diego (UCSD) (In-State) |
$122,100
|
$549,700
|
9.10%
|
86%
|
|
58
|
Colgate University |
$223,600
|
$543,200
|
6.50%
|
90%
|
|
59
|
University of Massachusetts (UMass) - Lowell Campus (In-State) |
$103,800
|
$542,700
|
9.80%
|
54%
|
|
60
|
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (New Mexico Tech) (Out-Of-State) |
$122,600
|
$542,300
|
9.00%
|
47%
|
|
61
|
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) (In-State) |
$113,200
|
$541,600
|
9.30%
|
84%
|
|
62
|
New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) (Out-Of-State) |
$189,400
|
$536,800
|
7.10%
|
54%
|
|
63
|
Milwaukee School of Engineering |
$192,900
|
$536,000
|
7.00%
|
56%
|
|
64
|
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) - Daytona Beach, FL |
$195,700
|
$535,700
|
7.00%
|
58%
|
|
65
|
Brigham Young University (BYU) |
$80,170
|
$534,500
|
10.90%
|
77%
|
|
66
|
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor (In-State) |
$103,200
|
$529,500
|
9.70%
|
91%
|
|
67
|
Wake Forest University |
$223,000
|
$529,400
|
6.40%
|
87%
|
|
68
|
Case Western Reserve University |
$221,600
|
$528,100
|
6.50%
|
78%
|
|
69
|
Lehigh University |
$219,200
|
$526,900
|
6.50%
|
88%
|
|
70
|
Tufts University |
$226,300
|
$521,500
|
6.30%
|
92%
|
|
71
|
Purdue University - Main Campus (In-State) |
$98,290
|
$519,300
|
9.80%
|
69%
|
|
72
|
Bentley University |
$213,200
|
$514,200
|
6.50%
|
84%
|
|
73
|
Washington University in St. Louis |
$234,600
|
$513,500
|
6.10%
|
94%
|
|
74
|
California State Polytechnic University - Pomona (In-State) |
$97,070
|
$511,100
|
9.80%
|
51%
|
|
75
|
The College of William and Mary (In-State) |
$98,400
|
$509,300
|
9.70%
|
90%
|
|
76
|
Vanderbilt University |
$232,600
|
$509,100
|
6.10%
|
92%
|
|
77
|
Clarkson University - Potsdam, NY |
$215,100
|
$508,600
|
6.40%
|
70%
|
|
78
|
Montana Tech of The University of Montana (Out-Of-State) |
$134,500
|
$506,800
|
8.30%
|
48%
|
|
79
|
Amherst College |
$228,400
|
$505,900
|
6.20%
|
95%
|
|
80
|
University of Maryland - College Park (In-State) |
$95,630
|
$501,300
|
9.80%
|
82%
|
|
81
|
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) (Out-Of-State) |
$157,800
|
$500,800
|
7.60%
|
83%
|
|
82
|
Texas A&M University - Main Campus (Out-Of-State) |
$157,800
|
$499,900
|
7.60%
|
80%
|
|
83
|
Loyola University - Baltimore, MD |
$217,500
|
$498,500
|
6.30%
|
84%
|
|
84
|
George Mason University (In-State) |
$95,730
|
$497,300
|
9.70%
|
66%
|
|
85
|
University of Texas (UT) - Austin (In-State) |
$106,100
|
$497,100
|
9.30%
|
79%
|
|
86
|
Michigan Technological University (Out-Of-State) |
$171,600
|
$495,500
|
7.20%
|
66%
|
|
87
|
Iona College |
$186,900
|
$495,300
|
6.90%
|
65%
|
|
88
|
Prairie View A & M University (In-State) |
$87,080
|
$494,900
|
10.10%
|
36%
|
|
89
|
SUNY - Binghamton University (In-State) |
$85,090
|
$493,300
|
10.20%
|
79%
|
|
90
|
Saint Martin's University |
$169,400
|
$493,100
|
7.20%
|
54%
|
|
91
|
Lawrence Technological University |
$183,900
|
$492,700
|
6.90%
|
52%
|
|
92
|
Boston College |
$224,600
|
$492,300
|
6.10%
|
92%
|
|
93
|
Florida Institute of Technology (Florida Tech) |
$214,400
|
$492,000
|
6.30%
|
55%
|
|
94
|
James Madison University (JMU) (In-State) |
$87,370
|
$490,900
|
10.10%
|
80%
|
|
95
|
University of California - Irvine (UCI) (In-State) |
$119,300
|
$488,900
|
8.70%
|
86%
|
|
96
|
Bryant University |
$198,700
|
$486,300
|
6.60%
|
80%
|
|
97
|
University of Massachusetts (UMass) - Lowell Campus (Out-Of-State) |
$160,400
|
$486,200
|
7.40%
|
54%
|
|
98
|
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) (Out-Of-State) |
$172,600
|
$482,200
|
7.10%
|
84%
|
|
99
|
University of Alaska - Fairbanks Campus (In-State) |
$78,200
|
$479,300
|
10.50%
|
31%
|
|
100
|
San Jose State University (SJSU) (In-State) |
$113,700
|
$477,700
|
8.80%
|
47%
|
如果你认为回报率最高的一定是哈佛、耶鲁等世界名校，那么这个排行榜一定会让你大跌眼镜。摘取该榜桂冠的是一个名气并不算很大的私立文理学院，且该校已经占据榜首多年。总体来看，工程学院校回报率高于其他种类的院校。而决定投资回报率的主要因素并非学校，而是与所学专业关系更为密切。
排名是按学费、起薪、毕业率等多项指标综合计算的结果。其中，20年投资回报是用毕业20年后的总收入减去该学生如果作为高中毕业生能获得的工资受益再减去大学期间全部学杂费和奖学金。
更多美国大学排名信息请见：http://www.eduwo.com/rank/index.htm
(编辑：yilia)
